{"id":23011,"date":"2009-07-03T14:43:31","date_gmt":"2009-07-03T14:43:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/wordpress\/?p=23011"},"modified":"2009-07-03T14:43:31","modified_gmt":"2009-07-03T14:43:31","slug":"sobre-o-debate-na-argentina-e-a-concentracao-da-midia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/?p=23011","title":{"rendered":"Sobre o debate na Argentina e a concentra\u00e7\u00e3o da m\u00eddia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:WordDocument>   <w:View>Normal<\/w:View>   <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom>   <w:TrackMoves\/>   <w:TrackFormatting\/>   <w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone>   <w:PunctuationKerning\/>   <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\/>   <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>   <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent>   <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>   <w:DoNotPromoteQF\/>   <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR<\/w:LidThemeOther>   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\tmso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 \t{page:Section1;} --> <!--[if gte mso 10]> \n\n<style>  \/* Style Definitions *\/  table.MsoNormalTable \t{mso-style-name:\"Tabela normal\"; \tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; \tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0; \tmso-style-noshow:yes; \tmso-style-priority:99; \tmso-style-qformat:yes; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; \tmso-para-margin:0cm; \tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:11.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\"; \tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; \tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} <\/style>\n\n <![endif]-->                                                      <\/p>\n<p class=\"padrao\"><span class=\"padrao\">Luis Pardo, presidente da Associa&ccedil;&atilde;o Internacional de Radiodifus&atilde;o (AIR), entidade de empres&aacute;rios que re&uacute;ne representantes de r&aacute;dios e televis&otilde;es comerciais da Am&eacute;rica Latina, publicou, no dia 18 de maio, uma coluna de opini&atilde;o no di&aacute;rio Clar&iacute;n denominada &quot;N&atilde;o violar a liberdade de express&atilde;o&quot;.<\/p>\n<p><\/span> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]--><span class=\"padrao\">Nessa coluna, Luis Pardo relata uma reuni&atilde;o realizada entre o Conselho Diretor da AIR e o Secret&aacute;rio Geral da Organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o dos Estados Americanos (OEA), Jos&eacute; Miguel Insulza, e aproveita para expressar a opini&atilde;o desta organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o sobre o anteprojeto de lei de servi&ccedil;os de comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o audiovisual que est&aacute; em discuss&atilde;o na Argentina.<\/p>\n<p>A reuni&atilde;o foi celebrada no dia 4 de maio em Washington DC, &nbsp;Estados Unidos, no marco das comemora&ccedil;&otilde;es do Dia Mundial da Liberdade de Imprensa. O representante da OEA foi acompanhado pela Dra. Catalina Botero, Relatora Especial para a Liberdade de Express&atilde;o da Comiss&atilde;o Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (CIDH).<br \/><\/span><!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br \/>Pardo menciona na nota as declara&ccedil;&otilde;es de Insulza diante da delega&ccedil;&atilde;o da AIR ali reunida. Segundo o presidente da AIR, &quot;o Secret&aacute;rio General reconheceu importantes avan&ccedil;os na mat&eacute;ria, entre os quais se encontra a despenaliza&ccedil;&atilde;o de certos delitos &#8211; como a difama&ccedil;&atilde;o e o desacato &#8211; e a legisla&ccedil;&atilde;o, em v&aacute;rios pa&iacute;ses, para garantir o acesso &agrave; informa&ccedil;&atilde;o p&uacute;blica, ainda que tenha lamentado que nem todos os estados da regi&atilde;o tenham tido avan&ccedil;os semelhantes&quot;.<\/p>\n<p>Entretanto, o mais importante &eacute; o que ele n&atilde;o diz que disse Insulza*.<\/p>\n<p>&Eacute; importante justamente porque, mesmo que o Secret&aacute;rio Geral da OEA n&atilde;o tenha mencionado o anteprojeto de lei em debate na Argentina, alguns dos pontos abordados na sua interven&ccedil;&atilde;o t&ecirc;m rela&ccedil;&otilde;es estreitas com os conte&uacute;dos do mesmo.<span class=\"padrao\"> E suas afirma&ccedil;&otilde;es adquirem um conte&uacute;do especialmente simb&oacute;lico se for levado em conta o momento e os interlocutores que tinha a sua frente. <\/p>\n<p><\/span>Diante dos representantes de poderosos conglomerados midi&aacute;ticos como Televisa, TV Azteca, Globo e Clar&iacute;n, Jos&eacute; Miguel Insulza falou do impacto &quot;determinante&quot; que a concentra&ccedil;&atilde;o dos meios de comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o tem na restri&ccedil;&atilde;o da liberdade de express&atilde;o.<\/p>\n<p>N&atilde;o era um evento acad&ecirc;mico ou uma reuni&atilde;o de comunicadores a favor da democracia, era um encontro com os grupos mais concentrados da Am&eacute;rica Latina, aos quais ele disse que essa concentra&ccedil;&atilde;o, da qual eles s&atilde;o exemplo, &eacute; obst&aacute;culo fundamental para que haja uma comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o democr&aacute;tica.<\/p>\n<p>Ap&oacute;s relatar aspectos centrais da agenda de liberdade de express&atilde;o regional como as agress&otilde;es e assassinatos de jornalistas ou o crescente uso de mecanismos indiretos para censurar vozes cr&iacute;ticas, Insulza afirmou que &quot;o Estado n&atilde;o &eacute; a &uacute;nica fonte de restri&ccedil;&otilde;es &agrave; liberdade de express&atilde;o, pois tamb&eacute;m o &eacute;, e de maneira muito determinante, a concentra&ccedil;&atilde;o da propriedade dos meios. <\/p>\n<p>Quando se chega a uma circunst&acirc;ncia desse tipo, frequentemente, as pessoas n&atilde;o recebem todas as perspectivas dos assuntos que lhes dizem respeito, o que por certo n&atilde;o contribui para a vig&ecirc;ncia efetiva da liberdade de express&atilde;o e da democracia, que implica sempre em pluralismo e diversidade&quot;.<\/p>\n<p>O que tampouco disse a AIR &eacute; que Insulza agregou, citando a Corte e a Comiss&atilde;o Interamericana, que &quot;os monop&oacute;lios ou oligop&oacute;lios da propriedade e controle dos meios de comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o atentam gravemente contra o direito &agrave; liberdade de express&atilde;o&quot; e que, por tanto, &eacute; &quot;obriga&ccedil;&atilde;o dos Estados&quot; tomar medidas ativas para evit&aacute;-los.<\/p>\n<p>De acordo com sua opini&atilde;o, os Estados devem &quot;sujeitar a propriedade e o controle dos meios a leis gerais antimonopolistas para evitar a concentra&ccedil;&atilde;o de fato ou de direito que restrinja a pluralidade e diversidade que assegurem o pleno exerc&iacute;cio do direito &agrave; informa&ccedil;&atilde;o dos cidad&atilde;os&quot;, &nbsp;assim como &quot;a aprova&ccedil;&atilde;o de concess&otilde;es de r&aacute;dio e televis&atilde;o devem considerar crit&eacute;rios democr&aacute;ticos que garantam uma verdadeira igualdade de oportunidades de acesso para todos&quot;.<\/p>\n<p>Para o Secret&aacute;rio Geral da OEA, nada menos que frente aos principais opositores &agrave;s emissoras comunit&aacute;rias, para que haja diversidade e pluralismo &eacute; &quot;fundamental o reconhecimento de todas as formas de comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o, incluindo as r&aacute;dios comunit&aacute;rias&quot;.<\/p>\n<p>A tarefa de limitar a concentra&ccedil;&atilde;o tem como objetivo principal garantir a liberdade de express&atilde;o, n&atilde;o a afetar. &Eacute; justamente o contr&aacute;rio do que defende a AIR. Aqueles que defendem seus interesses concentrados com o discurso do chamado &quot;jornalismo independente&quot; s&atilde;o os que atentam, na pr&aacute;tica, contra a liberdade de express&atilde;o.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"padrao\">&Eacute; obriga&ccedil;&atilde;o dos Estados tomar medidas para impedir que se limite a diversidade e o pluralismo na m&iacute;dia, condi&ccedil;&atilde;o indispens&aacute;vel para um exerc&iacute;cio efetivo da liberdade de express&atilde;o de todas as pessoas e n&atilde;o de somente uns poucos grupos econ&ocirc;micos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em> Ernesto Lamas &eacute; Coordenador Regional da Asociaci&oacute;n Mundial de Radios Comunitarias &#8211; Am&eacute;rica Latina y Caribe, AMARC ALC. Gustavo G&oacute;mez &eacute; diretor do Programa de Legislaciones y Derecho a la Comunicaci&oacute;n, AMARC-ALC.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o: Gustavo Machala<br \/><\/em><br \/><em> * Discurso del Secretario General de la OEA, Jos&eacute; Miguel Insulza, &ldquo;La Libertad de Expresi&oacute;n en las Am&eacute;ricas&rdquo;, AIR, Washington, 4 de mayo. Ver comunicado de prensa en<a href=\"http:\/\/www.oas.org\/OASpage\/press_releases\/press_release.asp?sCodigo=C-157\/09\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.oas.org\/OASpage\/press_releases\/press_release.asp?sCodigo=C-157\/09<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Luis Pardo, presidente da Associa&ccedil;&atilde;o Internacional de Radiodifus&atilde;o (AIR), entidade de empres&aacute;rios que re&uacute;ne representantes de r&aacute;dios e televis&otilde;es comerciais da Am&eacute;rica Latina, publicou, no dia 18 de maio, uma coluna de opini&atilde;o no di&aacute;rio Clar&iacute;n denominada &quot;N&atilde;o violar a liberdade de express&atilde;o&quot;. Nessa coluna, Luis Pardo relata uma reuni&atilde;o realizada entre o Conselho Diretor &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/?p=23011\" class=\"more-link\">Continue lendo <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Sobre o debate na Argentina e a concentra\u00e7\u00e3o da m\u00eddia<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[1056],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23011"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23011"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23011\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}