{"id":22944,"date":"2009-06-19T16:35:50","date_gmt":"2009-06-19T16:35:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/wordpress\/?p=22944"},"modified":"2009-06-19T16:35:50","modified_gmt":"2009-06-19T16:35:50","slug":"as-linhas-tortas-do-diploma-de-jornalismo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/?p=22944","title":{"rendered":"As linhas tortas do diploma de jornalismo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <o:DocumentProperties>   <o:Version>12.00<\/o:Version>  <\/o:DocumentProperties> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:WordDocument>   <w:View>Normal<\/w:View>   <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom>   <w:TrackMoves\/>   <w:TrackFormatting\/>   <w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone>   <w:PunctuationKerning\/>   <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\/>   <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>   <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent>   <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>   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5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; \tmso-para-margin:0cm; \tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; \ttext-align:justify; \tline-height:200%; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:11.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\"; \tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; \tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} <\/style>\n\n <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <o:shapedefaults v:ext=\"edit\" spidmax=\"1026\"\/> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <o:shapelayout v:ext=\"edit\">   <o:idmap v:ext=\"edit\" data=\"1\"\/>  <\/o:shapelayout><\/xml><![endif]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"padrao\">O Supremo Tribunal Federal decidiu que o exerc&iacute;cio profissional do jornalismo n&atilde;o &eacute; mais exclusividade dos diplomados nos cursos de Comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o Social &ndash; Jornalismo. E agora? Agora &eacute; preciso que se coloque a decis&atilde;o e seus efeitos nos seus devidos lugares.<\/p>\n<p>A tese que sustenta a decis&atilde;o do Supremo, de que a regulamenta&ccedil;&atilde;o da profiss&atilde;o de jornalista tal como estava colidia com o conceito de liberdade de express&atilde;o e com os tratados internacionais a este respeito, &eacute; l&oacute;gica. Deixemos por um instante de pensar no cen&aacute;rio das grandes reda&ccedil;&otilde;es de poderosos grupos de m&iacute;dia e visualizemos a seguinte situa&ccedil;&atilde;o: na fict&iacute;cia cidade de Cacimbinhas de Cima da Serra, a associa&ccedil;&atilde;o de moradores se d&aacute; conta que a localidade n&atilde;o conta com nenhum ve&iacute;culo de comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o que produza notici&aacute;rio de acordo com as reais necessidades da popula&ccedil;&atilde;o local. Assim sendo, promovem uma quermesse, re&uacute;nem o dinheiro necess&aacute;rio e passam a produzir um jornal, folha A4, frente e verso. Mas n&atilde;o h&aacute; entre os associados ou em toda a cidade nenhum jornalista diplomado. A letra fria da lei que regulamentava a profiss&atilde;o de jornalista diria que todos os tr&ecirc;s moradores de Cacimbinhas de Cima da Serra que semanalmente escrevem para o jornal estariam exercendo ilegalmente a profiss&atilde;o e a associa&ccedil;&atilde;o de moradores seria multada por isso. Multa esta que, para ser paga, exigiria gastar os &uacute;ltimos recursos da quermesse e, assim, adeus &agrave; Folha de Cacimbinhas.<\/p>\n<p>Pena &eacute; saber que n&atilde;o foi necessariamente esta a situa&ccedil;&atilde;o imaginada pelos ministros do STF quando proclamaram seus votos a favor da n&atilde;o-obrigatoriedade. A press&atilde;o dos grupos de m&iacute;dia nacionais, cujo jornalismo &eacute; a grande m&aacute;quina de produ&ccedil;&atilde;o da dita &ldquo;opini&atilde;o p&uacute;blica&rdquo;, foi fundamental para a derrubada da regulamenta&ccedil;&atilde;o da profiss&atilde;o de jornalista. O velho ditado do escrever certo por linhas tortas se aplica &agrave; quest&atilde;o e imp&otilde;e a tarefa de percorrer estas vias tortuosas se quisermos que a hist&oacute;ria que segue tenha como pauta o direito &agrave; comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o.<\/p>\n<p>Representantes da Associa&ccedil;&atilde;o Nacional de Jornais desfiaram argumentos a favor da liberdade de express&atilde;o quase nos fazendo acreditar que, agora sim, dona Maria ter&aacute; sua opini&atilde;o sobre as cotas nas universidades publicada na Folha de S. Paulo e seu Z&eacute; poder&aacute; se postar na portaria da Rede Globo com um cartaz &ldquo;Filma eu, William Bonner&rdquo; e, pronto, estar&aacute; no Jornal Nacional. &Eacute; preciso, portanto, que fique claro: a decis&atilde;o do STF n&atilde;o muda a l&oacute;gica com que os grandes grupos produzem seu jornalismo. Poder&atilde;o, talvez, mudar algumas pe&ccedil;as nas reda&ccedil;&otilde;es. Poder&atilde;o economizar, num futuro pr&oacute;ximo, com a contrata&ccedil;&atilde;o mais prec&aacute;ria de funcion&aacute;rios, caso o sindicalismo insista na t&aacute;tica do avestruz-bacharel, enfiando a cabe&ccedil;a em uma pilha de diplomas, e n&atilde;o enfrente &ndash; finalmente! &ndash; o desafio de criar uma nova regulamenta&ccedil;&atilde;o profissional que proteja os trabalhadores e n&atilde;o a m&aacute;quina da burocracia universit&aacute;rio-sindical.<\/p>\n<p>A decis&atilde;o do STF s&oacute; surtir&aacute; efeitos democratizantes se for acompanhada de dois tipos de medidas. &Eacute; preciso qualificar os cursos de Comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o para que sejam capazes de dar uma perspectiva mais cr&iacute;tica ao exerc&iacute;cio do jornalismo, seja pela sua produ&ccedil;&atilde;o acad&ecirc;mica, seja pela forma&ccedil;&atilde;o de quadros profissionais que se imponham nas reda&ccedil;&otilde;es pela sua capacidade diferenciada. E &eacute; preciso, especialmente, medidas que imponham uma nova l&oacute;gica ao sistema de comunica&ccedil;&otilde;es e permitam &agrave;s Folhas de Cacimbinhas, agora livres do impeditivo legalista do regulamento profissional, existirem de fato. A certeza arrogante de que estas medidas jamais ser&atilde;o tomadas &eacute; que faz com que os empres&aacute;rios da comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o defendam a decis&atilde;o, afinal, democratizante do STF.<\/p>\n<p>Fatos que justifiquem a arrog&acirc;ncia do empresariado n&atilde;o faltam. Para ficar apenas nos exemplos do Poder Judici&aacute;rio, o pr&oacute;prio STF ainda n&atilde;o julgou A&ccedil;&atilde;o de Inconstitucionalidade contra o decreto que criou o Sistema Brasileiro de TV Digital, questionado especialmente por dar &ndash; sem observar os tr&acirc;mites constitucionais &ndash; mais espa&ccedil;o para transmiss&atilde;o de sinais aos atuais concession&aacute;rios, diminuindo tamb&eacute;m a possibilidade da entrada de novos atores no cen&aacute;rio da TV brasileira. Tampouco a Justi&ccedil;a tem sido c&eacute;lere em julgar casos de viola&ccedil;&otilde;es dos direitos humanos por diferentes m&iacute;dias ou aqueles que questionam diretamente a concentra&ccedil;&atilde;o da propriedade de ve&iacute;culos de comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o, como o processo contra o Grupo RBS em Santa Catarina.<\/p>\n<p>O trabalho dos que defendem a n&atilde;o-obrigatoriedade do diploma espec&iacute;fico para o exerc&iacute;cio profissional do jornalismo sem a hipocrisia dos empres&aacute;rios come&ccedil;a agora.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O Supremo Tribunal Federal decidiu que o exerc&iacute;cio profissional do jornalismo n&atilde;o &eacute; mais exclusividade dos diplomados nos cursos de Comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o Social &ndash; Jornalismo. E agora? Agora &eacute; preciso que se coloque a decis&atilde;o e seus efeitos nos seus devidos lugares. A tese que sustenta a decis&atilde;o do Supremo, de que a regulamenta&ccedil;&atilde;o da profiss&atilde;o &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/?p=22944\" class=\"more-link\">Continue lendo <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">As linhas tortas do diploma de jornalismo<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[1041],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22944"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22944"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22944\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}