{"id":22606,"date":"2009-03-16T13:39:44","date_gmt":"2009-03-16T13:39:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/wordpress\/?p=22606"},"modified":"2009-03-16T13:39:44","modified_gmt":"2009-03-16T13:39:44","slug":"o-jornalismo-deve-ser-um-curso-autonomo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/?p=22606","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;O jornalismo deve ser um curso aut\u00f4nomo&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:WordDocument>   <w:View>Normal<\/w:View>   <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom>   <w:TrackMoves\/>   <w:TrackFormatting\/>   <w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone>   <w:PunctuationKerning\/>   <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\/>   <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>   <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent>   <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>   <w:DoNotPromoteQF\/>   <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR<\/w:LidThemeOther>   <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeAsian>   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\tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} <\/style>\n\n <![endif]--><em>Que a forma&ccedil;&atilde;o dos jornalistas n&atilde;o vai bem n&atilde;o &eacute; novidade para ningu&eacute;m. N&atilde;o precisa ser do campo da comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o para perceber que muitas vezes falta profundidade nas mat&eacute;rias, contextualiza&ccedil;&atilde;o dos fatos e cuidado na apura&ccedil;&atilde;o, defici&ecirc;ncias graves na boa pr&aacute;tica do jornalismo. Em raz&atilde;o deste quadro, o MEC instituiu em fevereiro de 2009 uma Comiss&atilde;o de Especialistas para rever as diretrizes curriculares do curso de jornalismo.<\/p>\n<p>Esta reforma pode ser o in&iacute;cio de um importante passo para a mudan&ccedil;a no perfil dos jornalistas. At&eacute; agora, a discuss&atilde;o tem se concentrado na oposi&ccedil;&atilde;o entre o atual modelo de integralidade do curso de Comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o Social e a separa&ccedil;&atilde;o das habilita&ccedil;&otilde;es como cursos aut&ocirc;nomos.<\/p>\n<p>O professor Luiz Gonzaga Motta, membro da Comiss&atilde;o de Especialistas formada pelo MEC e professor associado da Universidade de Bras&iacute;lia e coordenador do N&uacute;cleo de Estudos sobre M&iacute;dia e Pol&iacute;tica (NEMP) desta universidade, &eacute; partid&aacute;rio da segundo posi&ccedil;&atilde;o. Na opini&atilde;o do acad&ecirc;mico, o jornalismo &ldquo;&eacute; uma pr&aacute;tica profissional&nbsp;de tradi&ccedil;&atilde;o muito consolidada, com s&eacute;culos de exerc&iacute;cio pr&aacute;tico&rdquo; e &ldquo;n&atilde;o deve permanecer&nbsp;submetido a um curso de comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o&rdquo;. O <strong>Observat&oacute;rio do Direito &agrave; Comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o<\/strong> conversou com o experiente professor sobre os trabalhos da Comiss&atilde;o e sobre os requisitos necess&aacute;rios a uma forma&ccedil;&atilde;o de qualidade para os jornalistas.<br \/><\/em><br \/><strong>Como foi formada a Comiss&atilde;o de Especialistas? Voc&ecirc; considera que nela est&atilde;o representados todos os segmentos interessados no processo<\/strong>?<\/p>\n<p>Os membros foram indicados ao presidente da Comiss&atilde;o, Prof. Jos&eacute; Marques de Melo. Ele foi&nbsp;escolhido para esta fun&ccedil;&atilde;o pelo MEC. Cada entidade indicou um nome.&nbsp;O presidente da Comiss&atilde;o, consultando o MEC, nomeou&nbsp;os membros. Eles n&atilde;o representam, certamente, todos os segmentos. Mas, representam todas as entidades da &aacute;rea acad&ecirc;mica, a mais interessada, a mais envolvida e a mais afetada por qualquer mudan&ccedil;a nas diretrizes curriculares.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Na sua opini&atilde;o, &eacute; necess&aacute;rio que o jornalismo torne-se um curso aut&ocirc;nomo em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o ao de Comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o Social?<br \/><\/strong><br \/>Sim, penso que o jornalismo deve transformar-se num curso aut&ocirc;nomo, n&atilde;o&nbsp;permanecer como simples habilita&ccedil;&atilde;o da comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o social. Penso isso porque o jornalismo &eacute; uma pr&aacute;tica profissional&nbsp;de tradi&ccedil;&atilde;o muito consolidada, com s&eacute;culos de exerc&iacute;cio pr&aacute;tico. Ele n&atilde;o deve permanecer&nbsp;submetido a um curso de comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o. Essa submiss&atilde;o nas &uacute;ltimas d&eacute;cadas resultou em cursos muito te&oacute;ricos e muito cr&iacute;ticos (num sentido negativista)&nbsp;sem rela&ccedil;&atilde;o com a profiss&atilde;o, sem uma inser&ccedil;&atilde;o profissional necess&aacute;ria. <\/p>\n<p><strong>O que voc&ecirc; acha que deve prevalecer na forma&ccedil;&atilde;o do jornalista nessa revis&atilde;o das diretrizes curriculares do curso?<br \/><\/strong>  <br \/>Um v&iacute;nculo mais efetivo com a profiss&atilde;o, uma atualiza&ccedil;&atilde;o pol&iacute;tica para atender as demandas de uma sociedade democr&aacute;tica onde a sociedade civil tem demandas pr&oacute;prias e novas, uma forma&ccedil;&atilde;o mais adequada aos recursos t&eacute;cnicos recentes (um jornalista multim&iacute;dia, por exemplo, que seja capaz n&atilde;o s&oacute; de escrever e editar textos, mas tamb&eacute;m produzir imagens e edit&aacute;-las). <\/p>\n<p><strong>Qual &eacute; a melhor forma de garantir uma forma&ccedil;&atilde;o em jornalismo comprometida com as quest&otilde;es sociais? Pensar um profissional que saiba avaliar criticamente o meio em que est&aacute; atuando profissionalmente &eacute; uma preocupa&ccedil;&atilde;o da Comiss&atilde;o de Especialistas?<br \/><\/strong><br \/>O jornalista hoje deve estar bem preparado para o exerc&iacute;cio t&eacute;cnico-profissional, mas tamb&eacute;m para situar-se e atender &agrave;s demandas de uma sociedade democr&aacute;tica. Hoje, n&atilde;o s&atilde;o s&oacute; as reda&ccedil;&otilde;es que demandam servi&ccedil;os profissionais do jornalismo, mas tamb&eacute;m os pol&iacute;ticos, os partidos, as igrejas, os sindicatos, as organiza&ccedil;&otilde;es da sociedade civil. Toda a sociedade est&aacute; se organizando para ganhar visibilidade e conquistar capital simb&oacute;lico no&nbsp;Brasil de&nbsp;hoje.&nbsp;Esse profissional precisa saber atender &agrave; demanda de voz destes segmentos, cuja caracter&iacute;stica &eacute; muito diferente das reda&ccedil;&otilde;es dos grandes jornais e emissoras. Mesmos as reda&ccedil;&otilde;es da grande m&iacute;dia t&ecirc;m hoje demandas diferenciadas devido ao aumento do monitoramento e das cobran&ccedil;as dos segmentos mobilizados da&nbsp;sociedade.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Quais ser&atilde;o os pr&oacute;ximos passos da Comiss&atilde;o?<br \/><\/strong><br \/>As tr&ecirc;s audi&ecirc;ncias p&uacute;blicas j&aacute; programadas. No Rio de Janeiro, no Recife e em S&atilde;o Paulo. Em cada uma, a prioridade ser&aacute; dada a um segmento interessado. No Rio, se manifestar&aacute; a &aacute;rea acad&ecirc;mica. Em Recife, o mercado e as corpora&ccedil;&otilde;es. Em S&atilde;o Paulo, a sociedade civil. Por fim, em junho, ser&aacute; realizada a reuni&atilde;o final da comiss&atilde;o em Bras&iacute;lia, para fechar suas sugest&otilde;es ao MEC.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclu&iacute;do o relat&oacute;rio da Comiss&atilde;o, como a mudan&ccedil;a ser&aacute; encaminhada?<br \/><\/strong><br \/>A comiss&atilde;o far&aacute; sugest&otilde;es, ela n&atilde;o tem poder deliberativo. O MEC far&aacute; posteriormente um documento final que ser&aacute; enviado ao Conselho Nacional de Educa&ccedil;&atilde;o.   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Professor fala sobre mudan\u00e7as na forma\u00e7\u00e3o dos jornalistas <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[1000],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22606"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22606"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22606\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obscom.intervozes.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}